An organization cannot protect itself unless it understands existing vulnerabilities. Building a holistic IT security framework for small business starts with an assessment of cyber threats to identify internal and external vulnerabilities that could be exploited in a cyber attack.
Rather than representing a one-and-done solution, the cyber threat assessment is the first step a company takes when shifting from defending against cyber threats to taking a proactive approach. To understand how a holistic IT security framework for small business helps companies become proactive, learn the five-step process of a cyber threat assessment.
#1. Define the Parameters
Before a third party can examine the existing infrastructure, there must be definitions and parameters. In this step, the company performing the assessment will lay out what is included and what is excluded from the assessment. Understanding this, you can double-check that any important asset is included in the threat assessment.
If you aren’t sure whether something deserves to be included, ask yourself what would happen if there was a breach. If there would be a bottom-line impact on the business, it should be included.
#2. Threat Modeling
By the time companies sign on for a cyber threat assessment, many are eager to get the assessment done so they can take action. However, a measured approach is better. In order to deliver meaningful results, it’s first necessary to look for models and methods proven effective at detecting and mitigating threats. After reviewing the latest models and defining the parameters, a company should discuss relevant models to use to inform the assessment. One common model covers three areas of focus: first assessing the areas of risk, then determining specific vulnerabilities a hacker might exploit, then mitigating threats through protective measures.
If you aren’t sure what the assessment covers or why it is important, ask questions so you do understand the next steps. You must understand the process to fully implement safeguards.
#3. Analysis
Once the assessment is completed, results will be analyzed. The third-party company performing the assessment will review the data, highlight priority problems that should be addressed first, and walk you through solutions that mitigate the risks. Here again, have a dialogue to make sure you fully understand the problems, the recommended solutions, and your next steps.
#4. Mitigation
Understanding the vulnerabilities and priorities, you can move forward by implementing protective measures that mitigate the potential of harm. These measures are always dependent on the infrastructure, its weaknesses, and the organization’s budget, but a few sample preventative measures might include:
– modernizing infrastructure
– changing internal policies regarding information sharing
– implementing stronger access controls
– investing in threat deterrent technologies
#5. Monitoring
Hackers are always changing up their tactics to exploit new vulnerabilities, so you should do the same. Cyber threat monitoring is not something you do once, then congratulate yourself for but something you revisit over time.
Since communication is key to understanding and acting upon the results of a cyber threat assessment, look for a trustworthy partner to assist you in this critical cybersecurity procedure. The right partner will understand your industry and your specific circumstances, know the latest threats, and provide an explanation that is comprehensive and easy to understand, even if you don’t have an IT background.
At Cybertek, we have extensive IT security expertise. Let us help guide your small business IT security plan. Learn all about Big Security in a Small Business World when you download our guide.